How Does Charitable Giving Affect My Taxes?

As a donor to a charity you are frequently eligible for certain tax benefits that you may not realize. Giving to a valid nonprofit organization, such as a 501(c)(3), is always ‘tax deductible.’ However, the more important question is: Will I get any ‘tax benefit’ from my donation? A ‘tax benefit’ would be the amount of reduction on your total tax bill as a result of your charitable contribution. 

Giving to Qualified Organizations

In general, donations to religious organizations, nonprofit schools and hospitals, public parks and recreation facilities, 501(c)(3) charities, and war veterans’ groups are all deductible. Donations to civic leagues, political parties, social and sports cubs, labor unions, individuals and foreign organizations are not. To help guide you, the IRS provides an online search engine of Publication 78, which lists organizations eligible to receive tax-deductible charitable donations. Additionally, Publication 526 provides important charitable contributions that are helpful when preparing your tax return.

Recording Donations

In order to actually receive tax deductions you must keep an organized record of all your charitable donations. It’s important to save either the receipt, letter of recognition, credit card bill or check stub as proof of your giving. Whenever possible, try to donate with a check or credit card, this way you’ll have an exact record of your financial transactions. If you do use cash for donations of $250 or more you will need to have a letter from the organization stating the amount of your donation. Frequently, people forget that when donating goods to the Salvation Army or other charities. The items are also tax deductible. To get tax credit for these donations, you will need to fill out Form 8283, as well as keep a detailed record of the item donated, its value, the organization you donated to and the date. 

Filing Taxes

In addition to recording your donations you must use Schedule A (Form 1040) to be eligible for tax deductions. If you take the ‘standard deduction’ when you file, there is no tax benefit. Depending on your ‘marginal tax bracket’ you will receive a tax benefit. Typically you can expect that the amount you contribute times your marginal tax bracket will give you your tax benefit.  

The most important thing is to donate to reputable and impactful nonprofit organizations making an impact on its community. You can find organizations to donate to by checking nonprofit databases like GuideStar by Candid and Charity Navigator, by reading, watching and listening to your local news to learn about impactful organizations making a difference in your city and looking into those serving populations you care about. 

Thoughts in Closing

The work of nonprofits is forever important and impactful, and here at The TASC Group we’re proud to partner with organizations changing the world for the better. Learn more about our work with nonprofits via our case studies. Some specific examples of efforts can be found in our case studies for the Bronx Rising Initiative, Destination Tomorrow and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial.

How Much Should We Give to Nonprofits and Charitable Organizations?

We are often asked how much an individual should give to charitable organizations each year or what formula should be used to determine how much to give. There isn’t one formula or percentage that is right for everyone, but here are some suggestions regarding the history and standards of giving.

1. Set a Goal For Your Charitable Giving Each Year

Short of the mortgage tax return, charitable giving is one of the best tax breaks you have at your disposal. Seek the advice of your accountant or financial advisor when planning your charitable giving for the year. 

It’s good to have a specific goal to reach. As your income increases over the years, so should your annual giving. For those in the upper income brackets, you may want to consider giving away more than 10% of your income. An extraordinarily generous example is Warren Buffet, one of the world’s wealthiest individuals, who announced he would give away 85% of his fortune to charities. On the other hand, if you make a more modest salary, you might consider donating 10% of your disposable income. 

2. Think of Giving Like Investing

Another suggestion is to treat your giving just as you might your monthly investment into your 401(k) or a college fund. Set up an automatic payment to be made monthly to a particular organization. This way your giving won’t seem to hurt as much, since it will disappear right out of your checking account before you even see it. 

3. Remember, Everything Helps

Donating any funds you can to a nonprofit organization is critical to their success and ability to impact their communities. But remember that you have so much to offer. Many TASC clients rely just as much on volunteers as they do on donors and seek our support in engaging individuals who can contribute to their goals and serve their constituents. 

In Closing

Think about what talents you have and reach out to organizations you value and believe in to see how you can help. If you’re an expert in PR, maybe you can support their story telling efforts or offer support on social media. At the end of the day, what you can give in money or time can make change possible. To learn about ways that The TASC Group can work with your organization on thought leadership and event planning, please visit our website!

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